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br Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in
2024-12-27

Hypothesis The hypothesis is that AhR in skin diseases could be an objective of study for future dermatological therapies. Both stimulation and inhibition of the receptor might have significant influences on neoplastic or inflammatory skin diseases. However, at present the functions of AhR are un
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While A Rs communicate mainly with the D R subtype
2024-12-26

While A1Rs communicate mainly with the D1R subtype [36], A2AR and D2R interaction occurs mainly in basal ganglia. D2Rs colocalizes with A2ARs in this chpg area where they are preferentially localized postsynaptically in the soma and dendrites of GABAergic striatopallidal neurons [69]. This interacti
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This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of
2024-12-26

This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; and Iran National Science Foundation. Introduction The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a central role in the signal transduction in the nervous system, hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acet
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Another open question is whether GABA
2024-12-26

Another open question is whether GABA and ACh are released from the same synaptic vesicles, or even the same presynaptic terminals. Multi-transmitter neurons may either function through co-release, in which multiple neurotransmitters are packaged into the same presynaptic terminal and are therefore
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Even within the context of evidence
2024-12-26

Even within the context of evidence-based interventions for tobacco screening, the science is imperfect. For example, patients who screen positive for current smoking should receive cessation counseling and prescribed known effective nicotine replacement therapy based on the Public Health Services G
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the
2024-12-26

Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary A-71623 australia (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current cl
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Congruously our findings of voltage electrode clamping assay
2024-12-26

Congruously, our findings of voltage-electrode-clamping assays indicate that hipN851K mutation mediates partial loss of Na+/K+-ATPase pump currents, also confirming our thesis that hipN851K mutation acts as a hypomorph. As demonstrated here by our external electrical stimulation studies and ECG reco
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Previous studies have demonstrated ATR inhibition is effecti
2024-12-26

Previous studies have demonstrated ATR inhibition is effective for treating cancers combining with chemotherapies in lung adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia SUMO Protease recombinant to enhance chemotherapy sensitivity [[16], [17], [18],[20]
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The class C receptors also share
2024-12-26

The class C receptors also share a common agonist-binding mode. In all cases, an agonist induces VFT closure by forming intermolecular bonds with surface residues in both the LB1 and LB2 domains (Geng et al., 2013, Geng et al., 2016, Kunishima et al., 2000, Muto et al., 2007, Nuemket et al., 2017, T
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Activated MAP kinases transform the stimulus into
2024-12-26

Activated MAP kinases transform the stimulus into the pathophysiological responses by phosphorylating downstream substrates, including transcription factors, cytoskeletal proteins involved in mRNA translation (Li et al., 2015). Among the numerous effectors that intervene in the TNF-α action is an ac
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By contrast with a plenty of our understanding on arginine
2024-12-26

By peptide yy with a plenty of our understanding on arginine metabolism in animals and higher plants, very little thus far is known on the specific function of arginase that acts as a key control point for keeping arginine balance in edible mushrooms and neither for its physiological role in posthar
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MTT cytotoxicity assay br Consequences of central apelin APJ
2024-12-26

Consequences of central apelin/APJ modulation Regarding extra-hypothalamic actions, recent data demonstrate that the central apelin/APJ system could be a potential new target for the regulation of memory (Han et al., 2014). Then, intracerebroventricular (icv) apelin administration in mice impairs
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br APJ expression in metabolic
2024-12-26

APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological conditions, APJ is present in humans as well as in mouse tissues with high metabolic activity such as muscle and adipose tissue but not in the liver. Moreover, the presence and regulation of APJ in established adipocyte or muscle cell lines
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The first evidence in supporting the hypothesis that
2024-12-26

The first evidence in supporting the hypothesis that MAS receptors mediate the effects elicited by AT1 antagonists was provided by Iwai et al. (2012). The authors found that AT1 receptors triggers neointima formation after polyethylene-cuff placement around mouse femoral artery by reducing local ACE
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A candidate protein for the regulation
2024-12-25

A candidate protein for the regulation of AMPAR transport is CaMKII, a Ca2+-dependent kinase with diverse cellular functions. With respect to synaptic transmission, CaMKII is recognized as a key synaptic protein that is required to modify the number of synaptic AMPARs in response to LTP and LTD stim
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